Oracle reports :

This Critical Patch Update contains 31 new security fixes for Oracle MySQL. 6 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a network without requiring user credentials.

The version of MySQL running on the remote host is 5.7.x prior to 5.7.28. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including three of the top vulnerabilities below, as noted in the October 2019 Critical Patch Update advisory:

  - Vulnerabilities in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer and PS). Easily   exploitable vulnerabilities which allow low privileged attackers with network access via multiple protocols to   compromise MySQL Server. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities can result in unauthorized ability to cause   a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2946, CVE-2019-2974)

  - A non-privileged user or program can put code and a config file in a known non-privileged path (under   C:/usr/local/) that will make curl <= 7.65.1 automatically run the code (as an openssl 'engine') on invocation.
  If that curl is invoked by a privileged user it can do anything it wants. (CVE-2019-5443)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of MySQL running on the remote host is 8.0.x prior   to 8.0.18. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including three of the top vulnerabilities below,   as noted in the October 2019 Critical Patch Update advisory:

    - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions   that are affected are 5.7.30 and prior and 8.0.17 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high   privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of   this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete   DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2021-2160)

    - Vulnerabilities in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (components: Server: C API and Optimizer). Easily   exploitable vulnerabilities which allow low privileged attackers with network access via multiple protocols to   compromise MySQL Server. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities can result in unauthorized ability to cause   a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2966, CVE-2019-3011)

    - A non-privileged user or program can put code and a config file in a known non-privileged path (under   C:/usr/local/) that will make curl <= 7.65.1 automatically run the code (as an openssl 'engine') on invocation.
  If that curl is invoked by a privileged user it can do anything it wants. (CVE-2019-5443)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in Enterprise Manager Base Platform component:

  - An unspecified vulnerability in the Networking (cURL)     component of Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center.     An easy to exploit vulnerability could allow an     unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS     to compromise Enterprise Manager Ops Center.
    A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in     takeover of Enterprise Manager Ops Center. (CVE-2019-5443)

  - An unspecified vulnerability in the OS Provisioning     (Apache HTTP Server) component of Oracle Enterprise     Manager Ops Center. An easily exploitable vulnerability     could allow an unauthenticated attacker with network     access via multiple protocols to compromise Enterprise     Manager Ops Center. A successful attack of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized access of     Enterprise Manager Ops Center data. (CVE-2019-9517)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
130496	FreeBSD : MySQL -- Multiple vulerabilities (fc91f2ef-fd7b-11e9-a1c7-b499baebfeaf)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	11/4/2019	4/16/2024	high
130026	MySQL 5.7.x < 5.7.28 Multiple Vulnerabilities (Oct 2019 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	10/18/2019	10/21/2022	high
130027	MySQL 8.0.x < 8.0.18 Multiple Vulnerabilities (Oct 2019 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	10/18/2019	12/5/2022	high
133057	Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center (Oct 2019 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	1/17/2020	1/12/2023	high

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